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    Accelerando
    by Charles Stross

Entries in linux (5)

Wednesday
May202009

Windows 7, Ubuntu 9.04, and Sabayon 4.1



[caption id="" align="alignright" width="180" caption="Image via Wikipedia"]Wubi[/caption]


Well, I have been running my multi-boot system for a couple of weeks now, long enough to make some early predictions about the two operating systems that I have been using the most.

Up to now, I have not done much with Sabayon on this machine so I do not have much to say about it. Ubuntu and Windows 7? Oh yeah.

Ubuntu 9.04 - Jaunty Jackalope


Ubuntu 9.04 is another solid release from the Canonical supported community. With the exception of a few glitches that were not there in 8.10, 9.04 runs extremely smoothly. Faster boot times and the new ext4 file system are just 2 of the many improvements. I think that my favorite thing about this release was the new themes that were provided that are great improvements on the default Ubuntu theme. My biggest bone to pick is that if you want to customize the system sounds, Ubuntu only acknowledges about half of the changes! Oh well, small problems. Overall, 9.04 is a great release.

Windows 7 - Not Really the 7th Windows Release


I think the thing that I have been most impressed with is Windows 7. Microsoft has really pulled out all the stops for this update to the unfortunate Windows Vista. Basically, 7 is Vista fixed. It is faster, smoother, and oh so nice to work with. I never really thought that I would be one to sing the praises of Microsoft, but they have really done a nice job with this release. I think that my favorite new feature in Win 7 is the window snap actions. Just drag the window to either side and the window will expand to take up exactly half of the screen. Drag it to the top and it will maximize. My biggest complaint is that... that... uh... ok. I guess I don't really have any complaints yet. This is weird. O_o   Gotta go find somthing in Windows 7 that is still broked.
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Tuesday
Apr212009

Installing Ubuntu 9.04 Remix on an Eee PC

A friend loaned me his Eee PC this week so that I could replace the provided Xandros distro with Ubuntu. This was my first experience with any of the low-powered netbooks, Eee PC's or otherwise, and I was quite impressed. These little machines are perfect for what they are intended for, though a larger keyboard would be a nice feature.

I was also impressed with the ease with which Ubuntu 9.04 Remix installed itself. I expected at least some trouble setting it up if not installing, but it went smoother than a greased up dog on a slip-n-slide.Getting 9.04 on a netbook like the Eee PC requires the use of a thumb-drive as there is (often) no CD drive on the netbooks. Thankfully, 9.04 has a great utility to write a install image to any sizable thumb drive with ease. Just had to download the image from the daily build site, and write it to the flash-drive with the provided utility.

Once the image was written, I just had to pop the drive into the Eee PC, restart it and boot from the flash-drive. A typical Ubuntu install dialog followed and the install went quite smoothly.

After it was installed, Ubuntu rebooted smoothly and proceeded to load the remixed distro without problem. After installing a few programs to make the environment more useful (skype, dropbox, gimp, etc...), I proceeded to try to crash it, or at least find a few bugs. No matter what I did though, I couldn't find anything apparent! So, a few screenshots and a very poor video (sorry) later, I was done. Nothing left to do but return it.

Overall I was quite impressed. As much as I like Ubuntu, I must admit that it still tends to have a few bugs early on in any release, but I couldn't find any big ones in 9.04.

Sorry for the bad quality of the video:

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Sunday
Mar292009

Ubuntu Jaunty Jackalope (9.04) Screenshot Tour


Ubuntu logo
Image via Wikipedia


As you may know, my choice of operating system is a Linux distribution called Ubuntu. Unlike Windows, Ubuntu releases a new version twice a year, once in April, and once in October. The next release is currently being worked on and right now, is in beta. Each release goes though a development process starting with 6 alpha releases, a beta release, a release candidate, then the actual final release. Throughout the process, the development team releases cd's and dvd's for testing purposes that are available for download from ubuntu.com.

Lets take a look at installing and setting up the current release of Ubuntu 9.04

[gallery link="file" orderby="post_name"]


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Wednesday
Mar182009

Be Linux

Wednesday
Jan282009

Trying Ubuntu, Risk Free

The favorite operating system in the world by far is one form of Microsoft Windows or another. Given a random desktop computer or laptop, your chances of finding Windows on it are extremely high. So why would a geek like me not run Windows as his main PC operating system? The reasons are vast and varied, but simply put, Microsoft windows locks you into a small world where changes to the operating system are made to make Microsoft money, not to necessarily benefit the consumer running the software. Microsoft is much more worried about the large corporations running their OS on their thousands of computers and servers than they are about you or I running vista home basic on our one PC.


So, what do I use? Have you heard of linux? Linux is another operating system like Windows XP, Windows Vista, or Mac OSX. It does not run in Windows, it runs instead of Windows. Unlike Windows though, there is more than one "flavor." Windows for the most part has one (pc) line that has multiple versions. For example, you could be running 2000, XP, or Vista, but they are (basically) newer or older versions of the same operating system. If you are using linux, you could be running Ubuntu, Debian, PC Linux, Open Suse, Slackware, Red Hat, or dozens of other "flavors" of linux. Each Flavor will have newer and older releases just like Windows. For example, Ubuntu releases a new version every six months. You could be running Ubuntu 8.10, Ubuntu 8.04, Ubuntu 7.10, Ubuntu 7.04.......


Why would I use some operating system that has less than 1% of the destop market when a more common, arguably better supported, and more familiar choice is available? Three reasons. Customizability, stability, and security.


Linux is customizable beyond anything windows offers out of the box, and you don't have to hack the operating system just to customize your toolbars or window borders. See, the great thing about linux and (practically) all linux software is open source, so if that is your thing, you can change anything you want, as much as you want. Now, most of us aren't going to go mucking about in the source code of our programs, so that doesn't help us much. But there is a large (very large) community of individuals who do muck about in it, and the community comes up with a lot of quality work every day. With this community creating content all the time, a large pool of free, quality software is available for download.


Second is stability. Have you ever had Windows get s-l-o-w? How easy is it to keep windows running smoothly after you've had a computer for a few years? Thankfully, linux is completely different. Linux will not slow down unexpectedly, nor will it slow down more the longer you have it. Also, gone are the days of rebooting Windows just to try to get it to run a little faster. Linux is stable enough that you can leave it up and running for weeks or months without the slightest hint of slowing down. I have not been able to leave it on long enough to notice any slowing of my system. You will also not need to reboot every time an update comes out for the operating system. The vast majority of updates do not require a reboot, and the ones that do will not nag you that you need to reboot every minute until you do.


Third, linux is infinitely more secure than windows. Hopefully, you have an anti-virus running right now on your computer. If you don't, you really ought to. Windows has a lot of viruses, trojans, and worms that can infect your machine and really slow down your computer, steal your personal information, or even use your computer to send spam! With linux, you don't have to worry about that! All those infections work on Windows only, not linux, and there are (practically speaking) no viruses, trojans, or worms for linux that you have to worry about.



Taking linux for a test run


Hopefully I've at least convinced you to give linux a try, even if you decide that it is not for you. Thankfully, it is really easy to take it for a test run without needing to commit.



Getting it

The flavor (or distribution) that I use is called Ubuntu. There are two ways to get a copy, and they are both free and completely legal. The first is to order a free CD or DVD. When you follow the link, you'll want to choose the desktop version. Shipping can take up to 8 weeks, but at least you don't have to download anything, and you'll get a very nice looking install disc.


The second way is to download an .iso file that you can burn to a CD. You can do this either with a BitTorrent client, or as a direct download. If you can, please use the BitTorrent download to keep ubuntu.com's bandwidth costs low. As an incentive, the BitTorrent download will max out your download speed and download much faster than the direct download. You can find the torrent file here. If you can't or don't know how to BitTorrent it, the direct download will still work just fine.



Burning it

Once you have the .iso file, you'll need to burn the image to a cd. If you don't have software to do this, you can find my favorite here.



Trying it

Now that you have your CD, you have two options for trying Ubuntu. The first and easiest is to put the CD in your computer and reboot the computer. If your computer doesn't show you the Ubuntu boot screen, check here, here, or here for help on getting it to boot to the CD. Once it has booted, you will be running Ubuntu from the CD without making any changes to your computer. You can do almost anything you want to see what it can do and when you are done, reboot and remove the CD and you're back to Windows. Just keep in mind that this will be a little slow as it is running from your CD-ROM drive, not your hard drive.


wubiThe second way is more permanent than running Ubuntu from the CD. While you are in Windows, put the Ubuntu install disc in your CD drive. An autorun prompt might come up and ask you if you want to run the software provided on the disc. Confirm that you want to run the software. The Ubuntu CD menu will appear. There is a button that says "Install inside windows." Select this and follow the instructions to install a temporary install of Ubuntu onto your disc. Once it is finished, reboot the machine and you will be given the option to boot into Windows or Ubuntu. Select Ubuntu and explore!


If you have any questions or problems, please don't hesitate to ask me, or there is excellent community documentation here and wonderful forums here.



Photo by ~Twon~ through Creative Commons